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Homemade Solar Panels

dcdirect.net Learn to build your own homemade solar panels with these easy to follow instructions. Learn how solar energy works, and build your own panels for a lot less than they costs in the stores.

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Posted by solarmaniac - November 25, 2010 at 4:40 pm

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Solar Panel Kits

Nowadays, many individuals are looking toward renewable off-grid energy sources for 2 reasons: first, the energy prices rise, and two, it’s turning out to be less consistent specially in lots of regions. With the installation of these alternative energy technologies, the benefit of investment has become fast. Now, a lot of companies are promoting solar panel kits for those do-it-yourselfers who want to save money by getting into the solar energy game with no hiring costly specialists to install something they could do themselves easily.

Solar panel kits come in numerous sizes and configurations according to your requirements.. The cost will be returned in energy savings in a year for nearly all homes. You will be able to acquire sufficient equipment to replace half your typical electrical use for around $1,000.

Compared to five years ago when solar panels and their installation cost a number of thousand dollars, nowadays, the costs have dropped noticeably. This is for the reason that there are latest invention in technology, inexpensive materials, and more rivalry in the field.

You’ll need to take into account a few things before you buy when you are looking for kits. . Be alert that most of the time, the cheapest setup is cheap for a reason. Lots of of the lower-cost options use shoddy materials and leave out vital gear. So there are several things you need to ponder before you buy.

 

First, the panels must be of solid composition. Metal framing is a essential, especially in areas with a lot of weather. Plastic has a tendency to divide and may not be able to handle the battering of heavy rains and other maximum temperatures.

It is important that the glass ought to be top notch . Look for systems that are guaranteed against certain extreme damage – usually they will record it as hail damage. A panel that does not have a guarantee versus one that guarantees the capability to bear up to half inch hail at 50mph is a no-brainer.

Lastly , the framing it all mounts ought to be sturdy.. It doesn’t have to have the small tolerances of a sealed, long-lasting panel. One thing to make sure is that it’s adjustable so you can get the perfect angle from whatever platform you’re attaching everything to (the ground, a deck, rooftop, etc).

Additional things that must be included in an all-in-one kit are wiring to string the panels together (in kits, these are mostly just plug-and-play), a charge controller, power inverter, and the necessary nuts, bolts, and screws for mounting and securing the panels and framing. An inverter that can plug directly into a power outlet in your home or a control box that an electrician can attach to your power meter is included on more expensive plug-in kits. These two are grid-ready systems and will be among the more costly kits, but are worth it if you intend to reduce your power bill, sell back to the utility and so on .

With no more costly equipment, a not grid ready kit will not be able to be attached to your home’s electricity utility connection even though the kit is with a charge controller and inverter. These kits, nevertheless, are useful for powering a small workshop, shed, recharging electric vehicles (bicycles, golf carts, etc.) and for doing things you would if not utilize your house plug for.

Anything type of homemade solar panels you select, you’ll know that you’ll be saving your money, improving your daily life and making your household a little more environmentally friendly!

Check out more about solar energy to power up your homes, go to Solar Power Calculator

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Posted by solarmaniac - September 14, 2010 at 8:53 pm

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Homemade Solar Battery Charger

It is possible to make your very own battery charger using solar power for much less money and effort than you might think. These systems are useful to power a laptop, revitalise a golf wagon, work a stereo at the beach destination, and many more.  They’re easy to develop and also will save you funds and allow you to keep the peace of mind (and safety) throughout a running electrical outage or maybe natural catastrophe.

It is possible to make your very own utilizingstore-bought pieces for around $300 and have it having out ample power to complete all of the above-listed matters.  Your own overall output will likely be close to 16 volts, which often charge a 12v auto battery in just about four or five hours.

The solar panelcan be bought ready-made fromcountless online shops for about $80-$100. Exactly whatyou are looking for is actually a 15-16V output and will cover 26×12 inches in dimensions. These are typically around 5 watts or so. With about the same value, you are able to assemble one on your ownand make itperhaps a little bigger. You will requireample solar cells to match the same voltage and so the materials to build aweather resistantpackage with a transparent (glass,plastic-type, and so on.)aspect for the panels tosurface the sun. Except you are a real hardcore do-it-yourselfkind, though, this might be not really for you personally. You can do something incorrect (break a solar panel, mis-wire something, not reallybuild theparcel sufficiently good) and have the whole thing go up with smoke,requesting near-total replacement.

To go withyour own solar panel, you’ll need a battery. All these could be any sort of 6 or 12 volt battery. By using sixvolts, you will require no less than two so that you can pair them with each other to generate12 volt and you can use more than this to develop any series that is certainly 12 volt, and yet efficient at storing much more power. If you are planning to make use of this specific system frequently(every day), you ought to spend the extra to have superior deep-cycle, gel, or nickel (NiMH) batteries. If you don’t, the battery power may havea brief functionality and will need substitute within the brief period of time. You can get a good marine deep cycle battery power for $60-$100 in lots ofshops.

After that you will need a specific thing to put the batteriesin. Any kind of strong, non-conductive container will be enough. Thats usually where you can make the additional to really make it look niceand go with thedecorations or just have something useful that maintains the batteriesas one and off the floor. Thepackage shouldn’t be airtight, however, as batteries will certainly heat and cool-down duringusage and have to breathe a little. You will probably desire the ability to operate cables towards and away from the box, of course. Plastic material milk cages,classic plastic containers (with no covered top),solid wood crates, or anything else. All work effectively.

The electronics you will need to have all this functional andsafe are available at every electronic devices store including on the internet. You’ll need a DC meter, an electric controller (several consist of a meter), not to mention sufficient cable to connect all the things. Yourline has to be entirely guarded (no bare ends,or even at cable connections).

Lastly, to top it all off, you’ll need an inverter. 200-250W is probably enough meant for what this homemade solar panel and battery is going to turn out to be suitable of settling out. A bigger one isn’t going to damage, notably if you intend to broaden the system, but in case you get onetoo little it will jaunt its fuse all too often workingsomething a lot more demanding than a cigarette lighter.

You can evenneglect the inverterentirely and use 12v appliances for the system. Go to truck stops and online trucker stores and you’ll see that there are numerous typical household appliances (crockcontainers, coffee pots and pans, fans, etc.) that run on 12 volt power. Several things include cigarette lighter connects which include notebook computers, cell phones, and so on. A few whodevelop one of these brilliant charging systems use it in order to run theirmachines and small home appliances or vehicles. You can recharge as well as electric powered bike, a laptop computer, your own Ipod mp3 player, and much more.

To know more about utilizing solar to power up your homes, see Build Your Own Solar Panel

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Posted by solarmaniac -  at 8:53 pm

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Homemade Solar Panels

Homemade Solar Panels

The net has lots of do-it-yourself (DIY) websites, electronic books and forums on the topic of homemade solar panels. You’d|You would] believe that almost everyone would have homemade solar panels on their home with all these information.  

One setback is that majority of the people do not know whether they actually have the expertise or tools necessary to make their own solar panels.  In addition, lots of DIY solar panels can end up costing as much as pre-made ones when it’s all said and done and it’s apparent why there hasn’t been a DIY solar panel revolution.

The good news is that it is easier than majority of people think. The toughest part is getting past the initial barrier of wondering if you can do it. Homemade solar panels can be a fun and satisfying do-it-yourself project for the entire family as well.

There are 3 important parts of the solar panel – solar cells, a container to shelter the cells, and electronics such as control and wiring units.

The box or container is the most complicated part of the solar panel.The solar cells is hit by sunlight on one one surface and power is created   Most solar systems are direct current so the wiring is rather simple.No electronics knowledge is required since majority of the inverters, controllers, ready made

However, the boxes have to be clear on one side (where the cells “look out” towards the sky), must be weather proof, relatively shock proof, and not heavy that they are easily handled for moving, mounting, etc.~ They must also have gaps for wires to exit, a way for someone to open them again to service the solar cells should they need it, etc.  Generally, when something on a solar system fails, it’s the panel boxes and not the cells themselves that have the problem.

So building or buying sturdy, well-bulit boxes is important.  Aluminum, light steel, and plastics (especially PVC) are the most common supplies used to build the boxes.  Glass or clear plastic are most often the covering for the top is also most common.  

When buying ready-made panels, the cells are usually the most expensive component.  When constructing your own panels, however, you will possibly find that the boxes were the most expensive part.  Once built, test them carefully for weatherproofing (use a garden hose) before setting up the solar cells.

Solar cells can be bought in ready-made panels (without a box), laid out in a series, or they can be bought separately and wired in a series.  Most DIY panel builders will purchase individual cells, as they are often cheaper and easier to get.  Many online outlets sell blemished, damaged, or otherwise unsatisfactory solar cells at a steep discount.  Those with some knowledge of the cells can get these and often repair them or make them functional for their project.  If you don’t have that kind of know-how, you are better off getting new cells that have a warranty and that are compatible with one another so you can merely connect them together to string a series.

Most of the time, they will be purchased in “bricks.”  These are series of pre-wired cells that can be attached, in turn, with other bricks to make more.  They are usually sold in voltage quantities, so a typical brick might have 1/2 volt (V), a full V, or some other variation.  As an example: to charge a car battery (12V), you will need between 16 and 18V.  Keep in mind that the voltage measurement for your brick is it’s maximum production.  In most of the U.S., you can expect to get 50-75% efficiency from a [solar panel].  Remember that when creating your series.

Other factors to consider include how to wire in series and how to add voltages to calculate totals when doing so.  Basic soldering ability is essential for building panels, but are not tricky to learn.  Buy some low-priced electronics at a thrift and try wiring them together or “combining” them – such as toys remote controlled cards and make sounds (talking teddy bear).  This inexpensive rehearsal will pay off when dealing with costly cells later.

Finally, handle all of your tools with the PV  panels with care while putting them together.  Leave plenty of room, after assembly, between cells, the box itself, etc. so that you can easily get in to remove and replace a brick or fix a connection if needed.  

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Posted by solarmaniac - September 9, 2010 at 10:05 pm

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Homemade Solar Battery

U.S.utilize solar water heaters, the most commonvariety of solar energy systems, also known as solar domestic hot water systems by micro-scale (homes, businesses, ranches) .

Constructions canhave a way to decrease or even remove warm water generation in a cost-effective way using this. these water systems work in all kinds of weather and are the lowest-maintenance from the solar energy systems available|accessible|in the market].

There are two major kinds of water systems activated by the sun namely active and passive . Active schemes make use of circulating pumps (powered either from the gridiron, an additional energy source, or minute photovoltaic board) and commands to move fluid . Passive systems do not utilize any of these and are thus cheaper, have fewer maintenance issues, but are frequently less effective in return .  

Systems can be built with either one or two water storage tanks. Systems intended to supplement a regular water warming system (like gas or the ones that use electricity) will normally have one container, which is commonly the existing system’s container . ”Pre heat” tank of warm water that merges the warm water from the standard heater often use two-tank systems. In order to replace hot water from the conventional system and to stock up prewarmed water at night time, these systems circulate water all the way through the solar system during daylight hours.  

Two types of active solar water heating systems namely, direct and indirect. The solar collector draws together the water that is needed to be warmed straightly through the direct systems. Indirect systems heat a different liquid (normally an antifreeze-infused water base or a slight gel) in the section and then circulate that using the water, transmitting the heat .  

There are two basic varieties of the concrete board that convert sunlight into heat sun-powered collector systems, namely, integral collector-storage systems and evacuated-tube sun-powered collectors . The variety being utilized will depend upon the system and the climate .  

Warm weather vicinity that seldom go through freezing climates will often make use of integral collector-storage systems (ICS or batch), that mix the water storage with the solar collection . These are inexpensive to set up and work well with available, standard water warming systems. They can’t be used where the climate reach freezing often or for extended extents of time, however.

Storage containers that are well away and separated from the atmosphere, and exposed collector section are the features of evacuated-tube sun-powered collectors . These systems acquired their label because they include thermostats that start a “dump” of the liquids within the collector when temperatures fall below a certain level . This conserves the pipes from freezing. These systems are used in colder climates and are nearly always a part of an active system with forces to return liquid to the section when temperatures elevate again.  

In order to absorb sunlight, the collectors themselves can include leveled or curled surfaces. Curled plates frequently absorbing more sunlight for longer time of the day than flat plates; the type to be utilized then is based on this, and as well as the spot of the panels . Flat plates are normally used in southern climates while curled ones are used in the north.  

It may be expected for all solar water warming systems for them to pay themselves well within their anticipated duration of service.  

Nearly all are about as maintenance-free as a typical water warming system (gas/electric) and sun-powered water warmers have the benefit of being very energy resourceful and green .  

To learn more about using solar to power up your homes, you can check out homemade solar panel

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Posted by solarmaniac -  at 10:05 pm

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